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chinese literature
Chinese literature extends thousands of years, from the earliest recorded dynastic court archives to the mature vernacular fiction novels that arose during the Ming Dynasty to entertain the masses of literate Chinese. The introduction of widespread woodblock printing during the Tang Dynasty (618–907) and the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng (990–1051) during the Song Dynasty (960–1279) rapidly spread written knowledge throughout China. In more modern times, the author Lu Xun (1881–1936) is considered the founder of ''baihua'' literature in China.
== Pre-classical period ==
Formation of the earliest layer of Chinese literature was influenced by oral traditions of different social and professional provenance: cult and lay musical practices (''Shijing''),〔Chen Zhi, The Shaping of the Book of Songs, 2007.〕 divination (''Yi jing''), astronomy, exorcism. An attempt at tracing the genealogy of Chinese literature to religious spells and incantations (the six ''zhu'' 六祝, as presented in the "Da zhu" chapter of the ''Rites of Zhou'') was made by Liu Shipei.〔刘师培，《文学出于巫祝之官说》〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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